A World Meteorological Organization (WMO) report warns that by 2030, nearly 118 million people in Africa could face severe climate impacts if no significant measures are taken.

The "State of the Climate in Africa 2023" report emphasizes the urgent need for investment in climate adaptation and resilience.

African nations are already losing 2–5% of their GDP annually due to climate extremes, with adaptation costs in sub-Saharan Africa projected to reach $30–50 billion annually. This financial burden threatens poverty alleviation efforts and economic growth.

WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo highlighted that Africa's warming trend is accelerating, with 2023 being the warmest year on record. The continent has faced extreme weather events such as heat waves, floods, and droughts, which have continued into 2024.

Recent climate extremes have led to significant loss of life, displacement, and economic damage, underscoring the need for immediate action to mitigate these impact